 |
The 35th edition of the AMF Bowling World Cup, won October 9 by Amanda Bradley
of Australia and Ahmed Shaheen of Qatar, was replete with all the high-scoring
fireworks befitting the final World Cup of the millennium.
Bradley, a 24-year-old shipping clerk from Newcastle, defeated 1997champion
Su-Fen Tseng of Chinese Taipei 219-179 in the women's championship match. Tseng
was making her third stepladder finals appearance and seeking her second AMF
Bowling World Cup title, but three open frames, including a 7-10 split,
consigned her to second place. Tseng downed Sarah Yap of Malaysia in the opening
match, 247-235.
Shaheen, a 30-year-old entrepreneur from Doha who rolled a perfect game in the
1997 AMF Bowling World Cup in Egypt, defeated early leader Shigeo Saito of Japan
196-155 and top seed Frank Boerner of Germany 224-184 to claim his crown. Five
consecutive strikes early in the match iced the victory for Shaheen by the
eighth frame. Boerner had been hoping to make it two German victories in three
years in the men's division (Christian Nokel won in Egypt in 1997).
Bradley demolished the women's 48-game record by toppling 10725 pins and
averaging 223.4 (including bonus pins earned in matchplay). Her performance
topped the 220.3 mark set in Cairo, Egypt, in 1997 by Su-Fen Tseng of Chinese
Taipei.
Frank Boerner of Germany raised the bar for the men with his 11028 pins and
229.8 average, bettering the 227.7 posted by Yung-Nein Peng of Chinese Taipei,
also in Cairo.
The 1999 AMF Bowling World Cup also produced four perfect games-Shigeo Saito of
Japan, Kenny Ang of Malaysia, Jill Friis of Canada and Mohamed Al-Qubaisi of the
UAE-which nearly equaled the number of 300 games compiled in the previous 34
years (6). In addition to the four perfect games, 299 scores were rolled by Jon
Helgi Bragason of Iceland and Garreth Hechter of South Africa. The second-best
women's score, 290, was posted by England's Nicola Harvey.
Friis' 300 game was the second perfect game rolled by a woman in the AMF Bowling
World Cup. The first came in 1997, in Cairo, by Shalin Zulkifli of Malaysia.
Canada's Jack Guay rolled the first-ever 300 in 1994 in Hermosillo, Mexico. He
duplicated that feat one year later in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and remains the only
person, male or female, to roll more than one perfect game in the AMF Bowling
World Cup international finals.
Philip Dunne of Ireland became the most prolific Bowling World Cup athlete, as
Las Vegas was his 12th international finals. Marco Odio of Costa Rica is close
behind, with 10 appearances. Paeng Nepomuceno of the Philippines remains on top
when it comes to appearances in the championship stepladder finals, with nine.
Bradley's victory marks the third time in four years that the women's title has
been won by an Australian. Her title ties Australia with Canada and Germany for
third place in number of country victories, with five. All five Aussie victories
have come from women (Jeanette Baker, 1982 and 1983; Cara Honeychurch, 1996;
Maxine Nable, 1998). The United States leads with 11 victories (seven men, four
women), but no U.S. player has won since 1995 (Patrick Healey Jr.), and no U.S.
woman since 1990 (Linda Graham).
Shaheen is the third Arabic bowler, and the second from Qatar, to win the AMF
Bowling World Cup. Mohamed Al-Qubaisi of the UAE, who finished sixth this year,
was the first, in 1988. Shaheen's countryman, Salem Al-Monsouri, won in 1989.
Click here to see bowler details.
FINAL STANDINGS - MEN:
1. Ahmed Shaheen, Qatar;
2. Frank Boerner, Germany;
3. Shigeo Saito, Japan.
FINAL STANDINGS - WOMEN:
1. Amanda Bradley, Australia;
2. Su-Fen Tseng, Chinese Taipei;
3. Sarah Yap, Malaysia.
| STEPLADDER FINALS MEN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Position |
Name |
Country |
|
Name |
Country |
Results |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
Ahmed Shaheen** |
Qatar |
def. |
Frank Boerner* |
Germany |
224 |
184 |
| 2 |
Ahmed Shaheen** |
Qatar |
def. |
Shigeo Saito |
Japan |
196 |
155 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOP 8 AFTER 48 GAMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name |
Country |
Pinfall |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
Frank Boerner* |
Germany |
11028 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Ahmed Shaheen** |
Qatar |
10914 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
Shigeo Saito |
Japan |
10877 |
High Game 300 |
|
|
|
| 4 |
Kenny Ang*** |
Malaysia |
10874 |
High Game 300 |
|
|
|
| 4 |
Mike Mullin |
USA |
10874 |
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
Mohammed Khalifa AlQubasi********+ |
UAE |
10789 |
High Game 300 |
|
|
|
| 7 |
Petri Mannonen |
Finland |
10755 |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
Rowen Bautista |
Philippines |
10550 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOP 24 AFTER 40 GAMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name |
Country |
Pinfall |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
Kenny Ang*** |
Malaysia |
9169 |
Sportsman of the Tournament
|
|
|
| 2 |
Shigeo Saito |
Japan |
9104 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
Frank Boerner* |
Germany |
9064 |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
Mike Mullin |
USA |
8861 |
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
Ahmed Shaheen** |
Qatar |
8826 |
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
Petri Mannonen |
Finland |
8825 |
|
|
|
|
| 7 |
Mohammed Khalifa AlQubasi********+ |
UAE |
8690 |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
Rowen Bautista |
Philippines |
8636 |
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
Andres Gomez** |
Colombia |
8601 |
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
Luis Rodriguez |
Puerto Rico |
8585 |
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
Philip Dunne********* |
Ireland |
8548 |
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
Roger Pieters*** |
Belgium |
8530 |
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
Marco Odio******** |
Costa Rica |
8527 |
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
Anders Hermansson |
Sweden |
8526 |
|
|
|
|
| 15 |
Colin Hunt |
Australia |
8453 |
|
|
|
|
| 16 |
Jea-Hoon Kim |
Korea |
8441 |
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
Freidrich Kern |
Austria |
8432 |
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
Jon Helgi Bragason* |
Iceland |
8420 |
|
|
|
|
| 19 |
Roberto Silva |
Mexico |
8375 |
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
Walter Assis Costa*** |
Brazil |
8294 |
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
Garrath Hechter |
South Africa |
8279 |
|
|
|
|
| 22 |
Tan Yong Seng* |
Singapore |
8164 |
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
Rodrigo Cruz |
Panama |
8082 |
|
|
|
|
| 24 |
Warren Parkinson** |
Guam |
7944 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOP 24 AFTER 24 GAMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name |
Country |
Pinfall |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
Shigeo Saito |
Japan |
5673 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Kenny Ang*** |
Malaysia |
5608 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
Frank Boerner* |
Germany |
5539 |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
Petri Mannonen |
Finland |
5335 |
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
Ahmed Shaheen** |
Qatar |
5330 |
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
Mike Mullin |
USA |
5280 |
|
|
|
|
| 7 |
Luis Rodriguez |
Puerto Rico |
5274 |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
Andres Gomez** |
Colombia |
5243 |
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
Philip Dunne********* |
Ireland |
5194 |
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
Roberto Silva |
Mexico |
5173 |
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
Anders Hermansson |
Sweden |
5173 |
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
Mohammed Khalifa AlQubasi********+ |
UAE |
5169 |
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
Rowen Bautista |
Philippines |
5164 |
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
Jon Helgi Bragason* |
Iceland |
5138 |
|
|
|
|
| 15 |
Marco Odio******** |
Costa Rica |
5129 |
|
|
|
|
| 16 |
Colin Hunt |
Australia |
5094 |
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
Roger Pieters*** |
Belgium |
5071 |
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
Jea-Hoon Kim |
Korea |
5070 |
|
|
|
|
| 19 |
Freidrich Kern |
Austria |
5064 |
|
|
|
|
| 19 |
Rodrigo Cruz |
Panama |
5064 |
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
Walter Assis Costa*** |
Brazil |
5049 |
|
|
|
|
| 22 |
Tan Yong Seng* |
Singapore |
5037 |
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
Garrath Hechter |
South Africa |
5017 |
|
|
|
|
| 24 |
Warren Parkinson** |
Guam |
5016 |
|
|
|
|
| 25 |
Luca Mantovani |
Italy |
5013 |
|
|
|
|
| 26 |
Lie Joe Tjam |
Indonesia |
5008 |
|
|
|
|
| 27 |
Patrick van de Veerdonck |
Netherlands |
5002 |
|
|
|
|
| 28 |
Serge Frouvelle |
France |
4978 |
|
|
|
|
| 29 |
Abdu Albarqi |
Saudi Arabia |
4916 |
|
|
|
|
| 30 |
Christian Saint-Bonnet** |
Argentina |
4897 |
|
|
|
|
| 31 |
Robert Birnie*** |
Scotland |
4895 |
|
|
|
|
| 32 |
Rolando Sebelen***** |
Dominican Republic |
4884 |
|
|
|
|
| 33 |
Avi Yakobovitz |
Israel |
4849 |
|
|
|
|
| 34 |
Roberto Baranano** |
Uruguay |
4839 |
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
Cheung Kwok Hui |
Hong Kong |
4836 |
|
|
|
|
| 36 |
Kim Haugen |
Norway |
4825 |
|
|
|
|
| 37 |
Daryl Dutchak |
Canada |
4813 |
|
|
|
|
| 38 |
Philippe Huber |
Switzerland |
4810 |
|
|
|
|
| 39 |
Hashem Al Aqeel |
Kuwait |
4797 |
|
|
|
|
| 40 |
Francisco Oduber |
Aruba |
4794 |
|
|
|
|
| 41 |
Ozolinsh Harrijs |
Latvia |
4786 |
|
|
|
|
| 42 |
Kenny Donnelly |
Northern Ireland |
4760 |
|
|
|
|
| 43 |
Tadeo Gomez**** |
El Salvador |
4741 |
|
|
|
|
| 44 |
Pete Richardson* |
New Zealand |
4733 |
|
|
|
|
| 45 |
Tamas Holczer |
Hungary |
4719 |
|
|
|
|
| 46 |
Yuri Sekirkin |
Russia |
4695 |
|
|
|
|
| 47 |
David Hill* |
Isle of Man |
4688 |
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
Ayhan Bilge |
Turkey |
4674 |
|
|
|
|
| 49 |
Derek Tomlin** |
Guernsey |
4664 |
|
|
|
|
| 50 |
Adel Qudrat Rasti |
Bahrain |
4648 |
|
|
|
|
| 51 |
Terry Richards |
Wales |
4604 |
|
|
|
|
| 52 |
Marin Tranier**** |
Vanuatu |
4576 |
|
|
|
|
| 53 |
Te-Lin Lai |
Chinese Taipei |
4570 |
|
|
|
|
| 54 |
Franjo Katalenic*** |
Croatia |
4567 |
|
|
|
|
| 55 |
Jose Estevez*** |
Spain |
4545 |
|
|
|
|
| 56 |
Mohamed I Shehato* |
Egypt |
4535 |
|
|
|
|
| 57 |
Paul Moor |
England |
4529 |
|
|
|
|
| 58 |
Benigno Villa**** |
Paraguay |
4499 |
|
|
|
|
| 59 |
Alvaro Monsalve |
Chile |
4445 |
|
|
|
|
| 60 |
Ye Min Swe* |
Myanmar |
4431 |
|
|
|
|
| 61 |
Sonith Lockhart |
Bahamas |
4425 |
|
|
|
|
| 62 |
Declan McKeown |
Jersey |
4406 |
|
|
|
|
| 63 |
Edmond Ferrod |
Virgin Islands |
4341 |
|
|
|
|
| 64 |
Patrice Esparson* |
Reunion |
4321 |
|
|
|
|
| 65 |
Miquel Mendes |
Guatemala |
4312 |
|
|
|
|
| 66 |
Fabrice Peiffer* |
Martinique |
4305 |
|
|
|
|
| 67 |
Alain Lieners* |
Luxembourg |
4287 |
|
|
|
|
| 68 |
H V Sarda |
India |
4221 |
|
|
|
|
| 69 |
Vitor Marques** |
Portugal |
4189 |
|
|
|
|
| 70 |
Haroldas Nevidauskas** |
Lithuania |
4163 |
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
Gerard Moeljono |
New Caledonia |
4158 |
|
|
|
|
| 72 |
Raul Beekmann |
Estonia |
4151 |
|
|
|
|
| 73 |
Patrick Leroy** |
Morocco |
4144 |
|
|
|
|
| 74 |
Jimmy Yick |
French Guyana |
4142 |
|
|
|
|
| 75 |
Igor Sbitnev |
Ukraine |
4095 |
|
|
|
|
| 76 |
Roman Zarna* |
Poland |
4070 |
|
|
|
|
| 77 |
Tamrat Ashenafi |
Ethiopia |
3740 |
|
|
|
|
| 78 |
Loai Amer |
Yemen |
3414 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| STEPLADDER FINALS WOMEN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Position |
Name |
Country |
|
Name |
Country |
Results |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
Amanda Bradley |
Australia |
def. |
Su-Fen Tseng**+ |
Chinese Taipei |
219 |
179 |
| 2 |
Su-Fen Tseng**+ |
Chinese Taipei |
def. |
Sarah Yap |
Malaysia |
247 |
235 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOP 8 AFTER 48 GAMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name |
Country |
Pinfall |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
Amanda Bradley |
Australia |
10725 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Su-Fen Tseng***+ |
Chinese Taipei |
10338 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
Sarah Yap |
Malaysia |
10254 |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
Debbie Kuhn |
USA |
10203 |
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
Myo-Boub Joung |
Korea |
10136 |
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
Jesmine Ho Yen Wah* |
Singapore |
10094 |
|
|
|
|
| 7 |
Ross Greiner*** |
Netherlands |
10086 |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
Paola Gomez* |
Colombia |
9989 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOP 24 AFTER 40 GAMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name |
Country |
Pinfall |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
Amanda Bradley |
Australia |
8910 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Ross Greiner*** |
Netherlands |
8511 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
Myo-Boub Joung |
Korea |
8478 |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
Su-Fen Tseng***+ |
Chinese Taipei |
8477 |
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
Sarah Yap |
Malaysia |
8476 |
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
Debbie Kuhn |
USA |
8404 |
|
|
|
|
| 7 |
Paola Gomez* |
Colombia |
8308 |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
Jesmine Ho Yen Wah* |
Singapore |
8303 |
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
Nicola Harvey* |
England |
8200 |
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
Josefin Eliasson |
Sweden |
8187 |
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
Karen Holder |
Panama |
8158 |
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
Jill Friis |
Canada |
8156 |
High Game 300 |
|
|
|
| 13 |
Melody Yeung***** |
Hong Kong |
8149 |
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
Lisa Paluzzi*** |
South Africa |
8116 |
|
|
|
|
| 15 |
Valerie Mourgues |
France |
8007 |
|
|
|
|
| 16 |
Petra Kusserow |
Germany |
7999 |
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
Heta Allen |
Finland |
7874 |
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
Sandra Torrents** |
Spain |
7873 |
|
|
|
|
| 19 |
Hayde Aristizabal** |
Argentina |
7845 |
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
Laura Rhoney |
Scotland |
7826 |
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
Aida Granillo********* |
El Salvador |
7824 |
|
|
|
|
| 22 |
Patricia Vezzu** |
Belgium |
7770 |
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
Zussie Machon**** |
Guatemala |
7719 |
|
|
|
|
| 24 |
Mette Hansen |
Norway |
7702 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TOP 24 AFTER 24 GAMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Name |
Country |
Pinfall |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
Amanda Bradley |
Australia |
5502 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
Myo-Boub Joung |
Korea |
5148 |
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
Su-Fen Tseng***+ |
Chinese Taipei |
5146 |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
Sarah Yap |
Malaysia |
5099 |
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
Debbie Kuhn |
USA |
5095 |
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
Jill Friis |
Canada |
5079 |
Sportswoman of the Tournament
|
|
|
| 7 |
Paola Gomez* |
Colombia |
5045 |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
Nicola Harvey* |
England |
4993 |
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
Ross Greiner*** |
Netherlands |
4976 |
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
Jesmine Ho Yen Wah* |
Singapore |
4931 |
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
Karen Holder |
Panama |
4886 |
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
Lisa Paluzzi*** |
South Africa |
4861 |
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
Josefin Eliasson |
Sweden |
4857 |
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
Melody Yeung***** |
Hong Kong |
4810 |
|
|
|
|
| 15 |
Patricia Vezzu** |
Belgium |
4804 |
|
|
|
|
| 16 |
Sandra Torrents** |
Spain |
4798 |
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
Heta Allen |
Finland |
4791 |
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
Valerie Mourgues |
France |
4780 |
|
|
|
|
| 19 |
Petra Kusserow |
Germany |
4750 |
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
Hayde Aristizabal** |
Argentina |
4725 |
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
Laura Rhoney |
Scotland |
4717 |
|
|
|
|
| 22 |
Aida Granillo********* |
El Salvador |
4707 |
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
Mette Hansen |
Norway |
4657 |
|
|
|
|
| 24 |
Zussie Machon**** |
Guatemala |
4648 |
|
|
|
|
| 25 |
June Dill** |
Bermuda |
4647 |
|
|
|
|
| 26 |
Kerena Dykes |
Ireland |
4646 |
|
|
|
|
| 27 |
Nadia Al-Awadhi** |
Bahrain |
4615 |
|
|
|
|
| 28 |
Lucia Vieira |
Brazil |
4611 |
|
|
|
|
| 29 |
Iris Karakash****** |
Switzerland |
4610 |
|
|
|
|
| 31 |
Tomomi Hirano |
Japan |
4594 |
|
|
|
|
| 31 |
Lupita Garza* |
Mexico |
4584 |
|
|
|
|
| 32 |
Arianne Cerdena**** |
Philippines |
4579 |
|
|
|
|
| 33 |
Cristina Kortright |
Puerto Rico |
4571 |
|
|
|
|
| 34 |
Maria Scirosso |
Italy |
4555 |
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
Anabel Alberti |
Dominican Republic |
4519 |
|
|
|
|
| 36 |
Ivonne Altmuller |
Austria |
4455 |
|
|
|
|
| 37 |
Lesley Potter** |
New Zealand |
4409 |
|
|
|
|
| 37 |
Tatiana Smirnova** |
Russia |
4409 |
|
|
|
|
| 39 |
Amal M Bakr |
Egypt |
4380 |
|
|
|
|
| 40 |
Lauren Gervolino* |
New Caledonia |
4332 |
|
|
|
|
| 41 |
Ida Pardo* |
Israel |
4327 |
|
|
|
|
| 42 |
Edna Maduro*** |
Aruba |
4257 |
|
|
|
|
| 43 |
Susan Thomas |
Wales |
4256 |
|
|
|
|
| 44 |
Merye Martinson |
Estonia |
4179 |
|
|
|
|
| 45 |
Glynis Wilson |
Northern Ireland |
4077 |
|
|
|
|
| 46 |
Marie Pierre Tartaroli* |
Reunion |
4065 |
|
|
|
|
| 47 |
Olga Gorbacheva |
Latvia |
4047 |
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
Andrea Simon |
Hungary |
4027 |
|
|
|
|
| 49 |
Marcia Soto |
Chile |
4005 |
|
|
|
|
| 50 |
Oksana Skorobagach* |
Ukraine |
3940 |
|
|
|
|
| 51 |
Meg Devlin |
Jersey |
3938 |
|
|
|
|
| 52 |
Pauline Maxwell** |
Isle of Man |
3900 |
|
|
|
|
| 53 |
Rita De Franco**** |
Ethiopia |
3871 |
|
|
|
|
| 54 |
Paula Harts |
Bahamas |
3832 |
|
|
|
|
| 55 |
Joanna Agnieszka |
Poland |
3812 |
|
|
|
|
| 56 |
Cora Crawford |
Virgin Islands |
3790 |
|
|
|
|
| 57 |
Marcia Macario* |
Portugal |
3784 |
|
|
|
|
| 58 |
Alouani Bouchra |
Morocco |
3689 |
|
|
|
|
| 59 |
Sophie Deneux |
Martinique |
3652 |
|
|
|
|
| 59 |
Neylan Etiman |
Turkey |
3652 |
|
|
|
|
| 61 |
Linda Robilliard |
Guernsey |
3613 |
|
|
|
|
| 62 |
Ma Kay Zin Phyo |
Myanmar |
3557 |
|
|
|
|
| 63 |
Jharna Badlani |
India |
3529 |
|
|
|
|
| 64 |
Annick Cero |
French Guyana |
3389 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Previous participant* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Previous champion+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Country Champion Award: Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|  |
